fifo: synchronize read-domain reset handling
Synchronize legacy and XPM reset indications into the FIFO read clock domain instead of feeding cross-domain reset logic into asynchronous PRE/CLR paths. This removes the FIFO-induced CDC-10 findings while preserving legacy reset behavior.
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@@ -65,23 +65,80 @@ module fifo_2clk_xpm_core #(
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wire [COUNT_WIDTH-1:0] xpm_wr_data_count;
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wire [COUNT_WIDTH-1:0] xpm_rd_data_count;
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// Keep the read-side legacy interface quiescent from the instant the old
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// asynchronous reset is asserted until both XPM reset propagation and the
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// read-domain reset-busy interval have completed. Assertion is asynchronous;
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// release is synchronized to rd_clk.
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wire rd_hold_req = rst | xpm_rst | xpm_rd_rst_busy;
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(* ASYNC_REG = "TRUE", SHREG_EXTRACT = "NO" *)
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reg [1:0] rd_hold_sync = 2'b11;
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always @(posedge rd_clk or posedge rd_hold_req) begin
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if (rd_hold_req)
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rd_hold_sync <= 2'b11;
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else begin
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rd_hold_sync[0] <= 1'b0;
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rd_hold_sync[1] <= rd_hold_sync[0];
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// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Read-domain reset/hold handling
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// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Do NOT combine xpm_rst (wr_clk domain) with rd-domain signals and feed the
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// result into an asynchronous PRE/CLR. Vivado report_cdc correctly reports
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// that topology as CDC-10 (combinational logic before a synchronizer).
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//
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// Instead, synchronize each reset indication into rd_clk using dedicated XPM
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// CDC structures, then make all hold/release decisions synchronously in the
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// read domain.
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// Preserve the legacy FIFO Generator behavior at the external interface:
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// assertion of rst is visible immediately in the read domain, while release
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// is synchronized to rd_clk.
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wire legacy_rd_rst;
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xpm_cdc_async_rst #(
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.DEST_SYNC_FF (2),
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.INIT_SYNC_FF (1),
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.RST_ACTIVE_HIGH(1)
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) legacy_rd_rst_sync_i (
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.src_arst (rst),
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.dest_clk (rd_clk),
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.dest_arst(legacy_rd_rst)
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);
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// xpm_rst is generated synchronously in the write domain. Synchronize that
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// reset request into rd_clk so the read interface can remain held until the
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// XPM reset has actually propagated through the write side. INIT=1 keeps the
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// read side conservative during FPGA configuration/startup.
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wire xpm_rst_rd;
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xpm_cdc_sync_rst #(
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.DEST_SYNC_FF (2),
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.INIT (1),
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.INIT_SYNC_FF (1),
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.SIM_ASSERT_CHK(1)
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) xpm_rst_to_rd_i (
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.src_rst (xpm_rst),
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.dest_clk(rd_clk),
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.dest_rst(xpm_rst_rd)
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);
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// A reset event is complete only after the read domain has observed the XPM
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// reset sequence (xpm_rst_rd and/or rd_rst_busy asserted) and both indicators
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// have subsequently gone low. This prevents a short external reset from
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// creating a gap where the legacy interface is released before XPM has
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// propagated the reset from wr_clk into rd_clk.
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reg rd_reset_pending = 1'b1;
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reg rd_reset_seen = 1'b0;
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reg legacy_rd_rst_d = 1'b1;
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always @(posedge rd_clk) begin
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legacy_rd_rst_d <= legacy_rd_rst;
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// Start a fresh acknowledgement cycle for each external reset event.
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if (legacy_rd_rst && !legacy_rd_rst_d) begin
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rd_reset_pending <= 1'b1;
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rd_reset_seen <= 1'b0;
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end else if (legacy_rd_rst) begin
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// The XPM reset may assert and even complete while the legacy reset is
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// still being synchronously released. Remember that it was observed.
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rd_reset_pending <= 1'b1;
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if (xpm_rst_rd || xpm_rd_rst_busy)
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rd_reset_seen <= 1'b1;
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end else if (rd_reset_pending) begin
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if (xpm_rst_rd || xpm_rd_rst_busy)
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rd_reset_seen <= 1'b1;
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if (rd_reset_seen && !xpm_rst_rd && !xpm_rd_rst_busy)
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rd_reset_pending <= 1'b0;
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end
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end
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wire rd_hold = rd_hold_sync[1];
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// All terms below are now local to rd_clk (or an XPM-synchronized reset).
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wire rd_hold = legacy_rd_rst | rd_reset_pending |
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xpm_rst_rd | xpm_rd_rst_busy;
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wire wr_hold = rst | xpm_rst | xpm_wr_rst_busy;
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// XPM requires wr_en/rd_en low while reset or the corresponding reset-busy
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