fpga: x400: Add support for X410 motherboard FPGA

Co-authored-by: Andrew Moch <Andrew.Moch@ni.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Jepson <daniel.jepson@ni.com>
Co-authored-by: Javier Valenzuela <javier.valenzuela@ni.com>
Co-authored-by: Joerg Hofrichter <joerg.hofrichter@ni.com>
Co-authored-by: Kumaran Subramoniam <kumaran.subramoniam@ni.com>
Co-authored-by: Max Köhler <max.koehler@ni.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Auchter <michael.auchter@ni.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Butler <paul.butler@ni.com>
Co-authored-by: Wade Fife <wade.fife@ettus.com>
Co-authored-by: Hector Rubio <hrubio@ni.com>


Original-commit: 6d3765605262016a80f71e36357f749ea35cbe5a

top/x400/rf/100m/ddc_saturate.vhd

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+--
+-- Copyright 2021 Ettus Research, a National Instruments Brand
+--
+-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
+--
+-- Module: ddc_saturate
+--
+-- Description:
+--
+--   Saturation logic for reducing 2x24 bit words to 2x16 bit words. See
+--   comments below for full description.
+--
+
+library IEEE;
+  use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
+  use IEEE.numeric_std.all;
+
+entity ddc_saturate is
+  port(
+    Clk           : in  std_logic;
+    cDataIn       : in  std_logic_vector(47 downto 0); -- [Q,I] (I in LSBs)
+    cDataValidIn  : in  std_logic;
+    cDataOut      : out std_logic_vector(31 downto 0); -- [Q,I] (I in LSBs)
+    cDataValidOut : out std_logic
+  );
+end ddc_saturate;
+
+architecture RTL of ddc_saturate is
+
+  signal cDataOutI : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0) := (others => '0');
+  signal cDataOutQ : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0) := (others => '0');
+
+begin
+
+
+  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  -- Saturation
+  --
+  -- The output of the Xilinx FIR Compiler has already been rounded on the LSB
+  -- side, but hasn't been saturated on the MSB side.
+  -- Coefficients = 18 bit, 1 integer bit (1.17)
+  -- Data In = 16 bits, 1 integer bit (1.15)
+  -- 1.17 * 1.15 = 2.32, and the Xilinx FIR core rounds to 2.15
+  -- Data Out = 17 bits, 2 integer bits (2.15), with 17 LSBs already rounded
+  -- off inside the FIR core.
+  -- We need to manually saturate the 2.15 number back to a 1.15 number
+  --
+  -- If 2 MSBs = 00, output <= input without MSB, e.g. positive number < 1
+  -- If 2 MSBs = 01, output <= 0.111111111111111, e.g. positive number >= 1
+  -- If 2 MSBs = 10, output <= 1.000000000000000, e.g. negative number < -1
+  -- If 2 MSBs = 11, output <= input without MSB, e.g. negative number >= -1
+  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Saturation:
+  process(Clk)
+  begin
+    if rising_edge(Clk) then
+      -- Pipeline data valid to match the data
+      cDataValidOut <= cDataValidIn;
+
+      -- I, from cDataIn(16 downto 0)
+      if cDataIn(16 downto 15) = "01" then
+        cDataOutI <= "0111111111111111";
+      elsif cDataIn(16 downto 15) = "10" then
+        cDataOutI <= "1000000000000000";
+      else
+        cDataOutI <= cDataIn(15 downto 0);
+      end if;
+
+      -- Q, from cDataIn(40 downto 24)
+      if cDataIn(40 downto 39) = "01" then
+        cDataOutQ <= "0111111111111111";
+      elsif cDataIn(40 downto 39) = "10" then
+        cDataOutQ <= "1000000000000000";
+      else
+        cDataOutQ <= cDataIn(39 downto 24);
+      end if;
+
+    end if;
+  end process Saturation;
+
+  cDataOut <= cDataOutQ & cDataOutI;
+
+end RTL;