461 lines
15 KiB
Verilog
461 lines
15 KiB
Verilog
//
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// Copyright 2021 Ettus Research, A National Instruments Brand
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//
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
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//
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// Module: x4xx_pps_sync
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//
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// Description:
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//
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// This module encapsulates the PPS handling and the related LMK SYNC signal.
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//
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// Parameters:
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//
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// SIMULATION : When true, lowers 10 MHz PPS base reference clock to 10 kHz
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// to shorten simulation run time.
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//
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`default_nettype none
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module x4xx_pps_sync #(
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parameter SIMULATION = 0
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) (
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// clock and reset
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input wire base_ref_clk, // BRC
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input wire pll_ref_clk, // PRC
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input wire ctrl_clk, // CC
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input wire [1:0] radio_clk, // RC
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input wire brc_rst,
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// PPS
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input wire pps_in, // BRC domain
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output wire pps_out_brc,
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output reg [1:0] pps_out_rc = 2'b00,
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// LMK control signal
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output reg sync = 1'b0,
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// Control signals (CC domain)
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input wire [1:0] pps_select,
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input wire pll_sync_trigger,
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input wire [7:0] pll_sync_delay,
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output wire pll_sync_done,
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input wire [7:0] pps_brc_delay,
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input wire [25:0] pps_prc_delay,
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input wire [9:0] prc_rc_divider,
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input wire pps_rc_enabled,
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//signal for debugging
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output wire [1:0] debug
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);
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`include "regmap/global_regs_regmap_utils.vh"
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// PPS Generation and Capturing (BRC domain)
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Divide 10 MHz to 10 kHz in case test mode is activated
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localparam FREQUENCY_10M = SIMULATION ? 32'd10_000 : 32'd10_000_000;
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localparam FREQUENCY_25M = 32'd25_000_000;
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// Generate internal PPS signals, each with a 25% duty cycle, based on
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// the different Reference Clock rates. Only one will be used at a time.
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// Available base reference clock rates are: 10 MHz, 25 MHz
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wire pps_int_10mhz_brc;
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pps_generator #(
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.CLK_FREQ (FREQUENCY_10M),
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.DUTY_CYCLE (25),
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.PIPELINE ("OUT")
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) pps_generator_10mhz (
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.clk (base_ref_clk),
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.reset (1'b0),
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.pps (pps_int_10mhz_brc)
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);
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wire pps_int_25mhz_brc;
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pps_generator #(
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.CLK_FREQ (FREQUENCY_25M),
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.DUTY_CYCLE (25),
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.PIPELINE ("OUT")
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) pps_generator_25mhz (
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.clk (base_ref_clk),
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.reset (1'b0),
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.pps (pps_int_25mhz_brc)
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);
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// Capture the external PPSs with a FF before sending them to the mux. To be
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// safe, we double-synchronize the external signals. If we meet timing (which
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// we should) then this is a two-cycle delay. If we don't meet timing, then
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// it's 1-2 cycles and our system timing is thrown off--but at least our
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// downstream logic doesn't go metastable!
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wire pps_ext_brc;
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synchronizer #(
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.FALSE_PATH_TO_IN (0)
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) synchronizer_pps_ext (
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.clk (base_ref_clk),
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.rst (1'b0),
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.in (pps_in),
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.out (pps_ext_brc)
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);
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// Synchronize the select bits over to the reference clock using a handshake
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// to guarantee transfer of the complete pps_select signal.
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// Further include the LMK sync trigger to make sure both signals are aligned.
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reg [1:0] pps_select_brc;
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reg pll_sync_trigger_brc;
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wire pps_handshake_out_valid;
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wire [2:0] pps_handshake_out_data;
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handshake #(
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.WIDTH (3)
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) handshake_pps (
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.clk_a (ctrl_clk),
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.rst_a (1'b0),
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.valid_a (1'b1),
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.data_a ({pps_select, pll_sync_trigger}),
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.busy_a (),
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.clk_b (base_ref_clk),
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.valid_b (pps_handshake_out_valid),
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.data_b (pps_handshake_out_data)
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);
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always @(posedge base_ref_clk) begin
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if (pps_handshake_out_valid) begin
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{pps_select_brc, pll_sync_trigger_brc} <= pps_handshake_out_data;
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end
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end
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// PPS MUX - selects internal or external PPS.
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// Generate the signal new_pps_selected to indicate a change in the PPS source.
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reg pps_brc = 1'b0;
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reg [1:0] pps_select_delayed_brc = 2'b00;
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reg new_pps_selected = 1'b0;
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always @(posedge base_ref_clk) begin
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// generate PPS signal based on selected source
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case (pps_select_brc)
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PPS_INT_10MHZ: begin
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pps_brc <= pps_int_10mhz_brc;
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end
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PPS_INT_25MHZ: begin
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pps_brc <= pps_int_25mhz_brc;
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end
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default: begin
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pps_brc <= pps_ext_brc;
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end
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endcase
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// Delay the select signal to compare with the current value
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pps_select_delayed_brc <= pps_select_brc;
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// Indicate the first cycle of a newly selected PPS source
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if (pps_select_brc != pps_select_delayed_brc) begin
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new_pps_selected <= 1'b1;
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end else begin
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new_pps_selected <= 1'b0;
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end
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end
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// forward BRC based PPS to output
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assign pps_out_brc = pps_brc;
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// LMK sync generation (BRC domain)
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Detect rising edge of PPS
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// Ignore the first cycle after a new PPS source is selected as this might cause a change in the
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// PPS signal as the PPS sources are not aligned.
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// Skipping this switching cycle ensures the rising edge is detected from the selected PPS source.
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reg pps_brc_delayed;
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wire pps_rising_edge_brc;
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always @(posedge base_ref_clk) begin
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pps_brc_delayed <= pps_brc;
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end
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assign pps_rising_edge_brc = pps_brc & ~pps_brc_delayed & ~new_pps_selected;
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// There is no data coherency guaranteed by this synchronizer, but this is
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// not required. The information is derived in the same clock domain as the
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// sync trigger. Both information in the worst case arrive in the same clock
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// cycle. In the state machine the trigger is changing the state to ARMED.
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// The delay value is required in the ARMED state. This way there is one more
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// clock cycle for this synchronizer to propagate the correct value of all
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// bits.
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wire [7:0] pll_sync_delay_brc;
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synchronizer #(
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.FALSE_PATH_TO_IN (1),
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.WIDTH (8)
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) synchronizer_sync_delay (
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.clk (base_ref_clk),
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.rst (1'b0),
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.in (pll_sync_delay),
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.out (pll_sync_delay_brc)
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);
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// Synchronization state machine
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localparam IDLE = 2'd0;
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localparam ARMED = 2'd1;
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localparam COUNT = 2'd2;
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localparam DONE = 2'd3;
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reg [7:0] delay_counter_brc = 8'd0;
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reg [1:0] state = IDLE;
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reg pll_sync_done_brc = 1'b0;
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reg sync_int = 1'b0;
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always @(posedge base_ref_clk) begin
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if (brc_rst) begin
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sync_int <= 1'b0;
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pll_sync_done_brc <= 1'b0;
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state <= IDLE;
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end
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else begin
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case (state)
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IDLE: begin
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// Wait for trigger from control interface
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if (pll_sync_trigger_brc) begin
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state <= ARMED;
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end
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end
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ARMED: begin
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// Wait for the rising edge of PPS and reset counter
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delay_counter_brc <= pll_sync_delay_brc;
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if (pps_rising_edge_brc) begin
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state <= COUNT;
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end
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end
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// Delay assertion of sync signal by the given number of cycles
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COUNT: begin
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delay_counter_brc <= delay_counter_brc - 1;
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if (delay_counter_brc == 0) begin
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state <= DONE;
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sync_int <= 1'b1;
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end
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end
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// Issue done signal until the trigger is released
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DONE: begin
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sync_int <= 1'b0;
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pll_sync_done_brc <= 1'b1;
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if (pll_sync_trigger_brc == 0) begin
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state <= IDLE;
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pll_sync_done_brc <= 1'b0;
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end
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end
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// In case we run into an undefined state
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default: begin
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state <= IDLE;
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end
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endcase
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end
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end
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// Transfer done signal back to ctrl_clk domain
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synchronizer #(
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.FALSE_PATH_TO_IN (1)
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) synchronizer_pll_sync_done (
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.clk (ctrl_clk),
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.rst (1'b0),
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.in (pll_sync_done_brc),
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.out (pll_sync_done)
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);
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// Sync signal is captured at falling edge of clock to ensure hold time
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always @(negedge base_ref_clk) begin
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sync <= sync_int;
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end
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// PPS clock domain crossings
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// In the section below the PPS crosses multiple clock domains.
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// From the generation in BRC clock domain we transfer the signal over to
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// PRC using the aligned edge of the external LMK IC.
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// Afterwards we use the integer clock multiplier between PRC and RC to
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// get the PPS trigger to the radio clock domain.
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// BRC --\____/----\____/----\____/----\____/----\____/----\____/
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// PRC ___/---\___/---\___/---\___/---\___/---\___/---\___/---\__
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// RC -\_/-\_/-\_/-\_/-\_/-\_/-\_/-\_/-\_/-\_/-\_/-\_/-\_/-\_/-\
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// | aligned edge
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// PPS (BRC) __/--------------------------------------------------------
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// PPS (BRC delayed) ___________________/-------------------------------
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// Has to shift PPS to start on aligned edge.
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//
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// PPS (PRC) __________________________________________/----------------
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// |------------->| 2 PRC cycles
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// 2 stage synchronizer = 2 PRC cycle delay on aligned edge
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//
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// PPS (PRC delayed) __________/----------------------------------------
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// |------------------
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// ------------------------->| up to PRC frequency cycles
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// Shifts PPS pulse by up to 1 second (PPS period) to be present in the
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// clock cycle before the aligned edge.
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//
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// PPS (RC) ___________________________/-\_____________________________
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// |------->| RC clock multiplier based cycles
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// Number of sync registers depends on clock multiplier between PRC and
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// RC to align PPS signal with aligned edge. Additional logic to restore
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// a one cycle long pulse from PPS signal with 25% duty cycle.
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// PPS delay (BRC domain)
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// This shift register delays the PPS trigger until the appearance of
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// the aligned edge of BRC and PRC.
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// This delay has to incorporate the delay of the state machine above from
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// pps to sync output, the delay of the LMK chip from sync edge to aligned
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// edge and delay setting applied to the sync signal. Be sure to reduce the
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// number by 1 at the end to account for the final register.
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wire [7:0] pps_brc_delay_brc;
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synchronizer #(
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.FALSE_PATH_TO_IN (1),
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.WIDTH (8)
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) synchronizer_pps_brc_delay (
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.clk (base_ref_clk),
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.rst (1'b0),
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.in (pps_brc_delay),
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.out (pps_brc_delay_brc)
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);
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reg [255:0] pps_shift_reg_brc = 256'b0;
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reg pps_delayed_brc = 1'b0;
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always @(posedge base_ref_clk) begin
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pps_shift_reg_brc <= {pps_shift_reg_brc[254:0], pps_brc};
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pps_delayed_brc <= pps_shift_reg_brc[pps_brc_delay_brc];
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end
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// PPS clock domain crossing
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// On the aligned edge of BRC and PRC this synchronizer is just a two stage
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// delay into the PRC domain as the edges occur at the same time the tools
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// should make sure we close timing on this edge
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wire pps_prc;
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synchronizer #(
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.FALSE_PATH_TO_IN (0)
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) synchronizer_pps_prc (
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.clk (pll_ref_clk),
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.rst (1'b0),
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.in (pps_delayed_brc),
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.out (pps_prc)
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);
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// PPS delay (PRC)
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Delay the PPS signal in PRC domain by a specified amount to align with
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// other devices (max delay = 1 sec = next occurrence of pps rising edge).
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// Make sure that the initial count value accounts for the two stage
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// synchronizer from BRC to PRC, the final register upon counter reaches
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// its final value and it has to be one cycle earlier than the aligned edge
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// to get transferred to radio clock afterwards.
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wire [25:0] pps_prc_delay_prc;
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synchronizer #(
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.FALSE_PATH_TO_IN (1),
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.WIDTH (26)
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) synchronizer_pps_prc_delay (
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.clk (pll_ref_clk),
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.rst (1'b0),
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.in (pps_prc_delay),
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.out (pps_prc_delay_prc)
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);
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reg [25:0] delay_counter_prc = 26'b0;
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reg pps_delayed_prc = 1'b0;
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reg pps_delayed_prc_out = 1'b0;
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reg pps_prc_delayed = 1'b0;
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always @(posedge pll_ref_clk) begin
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// Disable delayed rising edge by default
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pps_delayed_prc <= 1'b0;
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// pps_delayed_prc should assert one PRC clock cycle before the aligned edge,
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// so that it can be transferred to the radio clock domain when PRC and radio_clock
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// run at the same rate. pps_delayed_prc_out holds the PPS on PRC domain delayed to
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// the aligned edge.
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pps_delayed_prc_out <= pps_delayed_prc;
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pps_prc_delayed <= pps_prc;
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// Reset counter on rising edge
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if (pps_prc & ~pps_prc_delayed) begin
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delay_counter_prc <= pps_prc_delay_prc;
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end
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else begin
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if (delay_counter_prc != 0) begin
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delay_counter_prc <= delay_counter_prc - 1;
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end
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if (delay_counter_prc == 1) begin
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pps_delayed_prc <= 1'b1;
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end
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end
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end
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// PPS PRC to radio clock
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Tiny shift register to account for the clock multiplier between prc and
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// rc. The divider has to account for the output register and the shift
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// register.
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genvar rc_sync_i;
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generate
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for (rc_sync_i = 0; rc_sync_i < 2; rc_sync_i = rc_sync_i+1) begin : gen_rc_sync
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wire [ 4:0] prc_rc_divider_rc;
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reg [ 4:0] prc_rc_divider_reg_rc = 5'b0;
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wire prc_rc_divider_valid;
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wire pps_rc_enabled_rc;
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// Make signal one bit longer than maximum divider value to enable t-1 comparison.
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reg [31:0] pps_shift_reg_rc = 32'b0;
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handshake #(
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.WIDTH (5)
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) synchronizer_prc_rc_divider (
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.clk_a (ctrl_clk),
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.rst_a (1'b0),
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.valid_a (1'b1),
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.data_a (prc_rc_divider[5*rc_sync_i+:5]),
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.busy_a (),
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.clk_b (radio_clk[rc_sync_i]),
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.valid_b (prc_rc_divider_valid),
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.data_b (prc_rc_divider_rc)
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);
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synchronizer #(
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.FALSE_PATH_TO_IN (1)
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) synchronizer_pps_rc_enabled (
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.clk (radio_clk[rc_sync_i]),
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.rst (1'b0),
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.in (pps_rc_enabled),
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.out (pps_rc_enabled_rc)
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);
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always @(posedge radio_clk[rc_sync_i]) begin
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if (prc_rc_divider_valid) begin
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prc_rc_divider_reg_rc <= prc_rc_divider_rc;
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end
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pps_shift_reg_rc <= {pps_shift_reg_rc[30:0], pps_delayed_prc};
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// Restoring a one clock cycle pulse by feeding back to output value.
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pps_out_rc[rc_sync_i] <= pps_shift_reg_rc[prc_rc_divider_reg_rc] &
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~pps_shift_reg_rc[prc_rc_divider_reg_rc+1] & pps_rc_enabled_rc;
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end
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end
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endgenerate
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Debug assignment
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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assign debug[0] = pps_delayed_brc;
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assign debug[1] = pps_delayed_prc_out;
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endmodule
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`default_nettype wire
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