fpga: dsp: Fix formatting of rx_dcoffset and add docs

- Adapt to coding guide
- Add header that explains the module


Original-commit: 09995cc9954877cb56b4f028dc273f2d5fd0be10

lib/dsp/rx_dcoffset.v

@@ -1,50 +1,122 @@
 //
-// Copyright 2015 Ettus Research LLC
-// Copyright 2018 Ettus Research, a National Instruments Company
+// Copyright 2021 Ettus Research, a National Instruments Brand
 //
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
 //
+// Module: rx_dcoffset
+//
+// Description:
+//
+//   RX Offset DC Correction Module
+//   ------------------------------
+//
+//   This module has two modes of operation:
+//   - Automatic mode: In this case, this module acts as an IIR filter of the form
+//
+//        y[k] = x[k] - alpha * y[k-1]                                      (1)
+//
+//    The module thus implements a notch filter around DC.
+//
+//   - Fixed mode: In this case, a known DC offset is simply subtracted from the
+//     input signal.
+//
+//   IQ Operation: To fix the DC offset of an IQ signal, this module is
+//   typically instantiated twice, once for the I and Q signal separately.
+//
+//   Settings register:
+//   This module implements a single settings bus register with configurable
+//   address. The 32-bit payload of the register configures the module as
+//   follows:
+//   - Bit 31: When 1, use "Fixed Mode" (see above). When 0, use "Automatic Mode".
+//   - Bit 30: When asserted, bits 29 through 0 are used to initialize the
+//             accumulator.
+//   - Bit 29:0: This sets the 30 MSBs for the accumulator. In Fixed Mode, the
+//               accumulator is left unchanged and is directly subtracted from
+//               the input signal.
+//               In Automatic Mode, the accumulator can be primed using these
+//               bits, but that is uncommon. Typically, the x[k-1] value is
+//               assumed to be zero at the beginning.
+//
+//   Setting the register to zero is equivalent to enabling automatic mode with
+//   no initial accumulator. It may be useful to set the accumulator to zero
+//   between bursts if their relative DC offset is significantly different.
+//
+//   Alpha value: To avoid the usage of a multiplier in this value, the alpha
+//   value is limited to powers of two, and is not runtime-configurable.
+//
+// Parameters:
+//   WIDTH       : Input signal width
+//   ADDR        : Settings bus address
+//   ALPHA_SHIFT : -log2(desired_alpha), where desired_alpha is the alpha value
+//                 in equation (1) and must be a power of two.
 
-module rx_dcoffset 
-  #(parameter WIDTH=16,
+`default_nettype none
+module rx_dcoffset #(
+  parameter WIDTH        = 16,
   parameter ADDR         = 8'd0,
-    parameter alpha_shift=20)
-   (input clk, input rst,
-    input set_stb, input [7:0] set_addr, input [31:0] set_data,
-    input in_stb, input [WIDTH-1:0] in,
-    output out_stb, output [WIDTH-1:0] out);
+  parameter ALPHA_SHIFT  = 20
+) (
+  input wire clk,
+  input wire rst,
+  // Settings bus input
+  input wire set_stb,
+  input wire [7:0] set_addr,
+  input wire [31:0] set_data,
+  // Input signal
+  input wire in_stb,
+  input wire [WIDTH-1:0] in,
+  // Output signal
+  output wire out_stb,
+  output wire [WIDTH-1:0] out
+);
+
+  localparam int_width = WIDTH + ALPHA_SHIFT;
 
   wire                set_now = set_stb & (ADDR == set_addr);
   reg                 fixed;  // uses fixed offset
-   wire [WIDTH-1:0]   fixed_dco;
-
-   localparam int_width = WIDTH + alpha_shift;
   reg [int_width-1:0] integrator;
   reg                 integ_in_stb;
   wire [WIDTH-1:0]    quantized;
 
   always @(posedge clk) begin
-     if(rst)
-       begin
+    if (rst) begin
       integ_in_stb <= 0;
       fixed <= 0;
       integrator <= {int_width{1'b0}};
-       end
-     else if(set_now)
-       begin
+    end else if(set_now) begin
       fixed <= set_data[31];
-	  if(set_data[30])
+      if (set_data[30]) begin
         integrator <= {set_data[29:0],{(int_width-30){1'b0}}};
       end
-     else if(~fixed & in_stb)
-       integrator <= integrator +  {{(alpha_shift){out[WIDTH-1]}},out};
+    end else if(~fixed & in_stb) begin
+      integrator <= integrator + {{(ALPHA_SHIFT){out[WIDTH-1]}},out};
+    end
     integ_in_stb <= in_stb;
   end
 
-   round_sd #(.WIDTH_IN(int_width),.WIDTH_OUT(WIDTH)) round_sd
-     (.clk(clk), .reset(rst), .in(integrator), .strobe_in(integ_in_stb), .out(quantized), .strobe_out());
+  round_sd #(
+    .WIDTH_IN(int_width),
+    .WIDTH_OUT(WIDTH)
+  ) round_sd (
+    .clk(clk),
+    .reset(rst),
+    .in(integrator),
+    .strobe_in(integ_in_stb),
+    .out(quantized),
+    .strobe_out()
+  );
 
-   add2_and_clip_reg #(.WIDTH(WIDTH)) add2_and_clip_reg
-     (.clk(clk), .rst(rst), .in1(in), .in2(-quantized), .strobe_in(in_stb), .sum(out), .strobe_out(out_stb));
+  add2_and_clip_reg #(
+    .WIDTH(WIDTH)
+  ) add2_and_clip_reg (
+    .clk(clk),
+    .rst(rst),
+    .in1(in),
+    .in2(-quantized),
+    .strobe_in(in_stb),
+    .sum(out),
+    .strobe_out(out_stb)
+  );
 
 endmodule // rx_dcoffset
+`default_nettype wire